- Author Jim Turnour, Abner Yalu, Jermaine Reuben and Jennifer McHugh
- Publish date 26 January 2026
- Type Case study
- Documents
- Water
- First Nations led business development
Summary
This case study examines opportunities and barriers to activating First Nations water rights in the Jardine River catchment under the Water Plan (Cape York) 2019.
Drawing on research and engagement with Traditional Owners, Aboriginal corporations and industry stakeholders, the report identifies opportunities in agriculture, food security, aquaculture and ecosystem services. It also examines governance complexities, regulatory constraints and the capacity needed to turn water entitlements into economic and community benefits.
The report provides recommendations to strengthen First Nations decision-making, improve planning and support sustainable, community-led development.
Projects
Activating First Nation Water Rights under the Cape York Water Plan
The Water Plan (Cape York) 2019 reserves 485,300 ML of water for Traditional Owners through the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Area (CYPHA) water reserve, creating opportunities for First Nations-led economic development, environmental management and community benefit. This project supports Traditional Owners and Aboriginal corporations to better understand, access and utilise their water rights. Research has examined the regulatory, governance and practical barriers to activating water entitlements, including opportunities for improved water management and leasing arrangements. Key outputs include a comprehensive situational analysis and a practical Cape York Water Manual, providing guidance on water licensing, governance and decision-making. The findings will help strengthen First Nations water governance and self-determination, while informing future water policy and regulatory improvements across northern Australia. Cape York Peninsula Heritage Area water licences – Queensland Government: https://www.qld.gov.au/firstnations/environment-land-use-native-title/water-reserves-licences/cape-york-water-licences