Activating First Nation Water Rights under the Cape York Water Plan

  • Reference # AT.4.2223010
  • Research Programs 4. Activating the First Nations Estate
  • Project Timeframe 3 years: (2023 to 2026)
  • CRCNA Funding $500,000
  • Total project value $1,139,736
Activating First Nation Water Rights under the Cape York Water Plan
  • Water
  • First Nations led business development

Project locations: Cape York; Cairns

Project partners: Cape York Land Council Aboriginal Corporation ; Balkanu Cape York Development Corporation Pty Ltd ; North Australian Indigenous Land and Sea Management Alliance Limited (NAILSMA) ; Cairns Institute, James Cook University ; Watertrust Australia Ltd ; QLD Dept. Agriculture and Fisheries

Project summary and impacts

The Water Plan (Cape York) 2019 reserves 485,300 ML of water for Traditional Owners through the Cape York Peninsula Heritage Area (CYPHA) water reserve, creating opportunities for First Nations-led economic development, environmental management and community benefit.

This project supports Traditional Owners and Aboriginal corporations to better understand, access and utilise their water rights. Research has examined the regulatory, governance and practical barriers to activating water entitlements, including opportunities for improved water management and leasing arrangements.

Key outputs include a comprehensive situational analysis and a practical Cape York Water Manual, providing guidance on water licensing, governance and decision-making.

The findings will help strengthen First Nations water governance and self-determination, while informing future water policy and regulatory improvements across northern Australia.

 

Cape York Peninsula Heritage Area water licences – Queensland Government: https://www.qld.gov.au/firstnations/environment-land-use-native-title/water-reserves-licences/cape-york-water-licences

Publications

9 September 2026

Activating Cape York Water Plan Reserves: A Case Study of an Aboriginal Enterprise

Type: Case study

Industry: Water, First Nations led business development

30 June 2026

Activating Indigenous Peoples Water Rights under the Cape York Water Plan: Project Fact Sheet

Type: Case study

Industry: Water, First Nations led business development

30 June 2026

Cape York Water Project Maps

Type: Fact sheet

Industry: Water, First Nations led business development

30 June 2026

User manual: Activating CYPHA Water in Cape York. A practical guide for Land Trusts and RNTBCs

Type: Report

Industry: Water, First Nations led business development

26 January 2026

Case Study Report: Jardine Catchment

Type: Case study

Industry: Water, First Nations led business development

6 January 2025

Situational Analysis – Activating Indigenous Peoples’ Water Rights Under the Water Plan (Cape York) 2019

Type: Report

Industry: Water, First Nations led business development