- Author CRCNA and research partners
- Publish date 12 June 2026
- Type Report
- Documents
- First Nations led business development
Summary
This impact evaluation summarises the outcomes of CRCNA project: AT.2.1718054 Building the Traditional Owner-led bush products sector project, which helped establish the evidence base for the Indigenous-led bushfoods, botanicals and native products sector across northern Australia.
The assessment highlights how the project strengthened sector networks, identified development and research priorities, and advanced conversations around Indigenous cultural and intellectual property protection, benefit-sharing and culturally appropriate business development. It documents impacts including increased sector visibility, contributions to national policy and research initiatives, support for Indigenous enterprise development, and the creation of strategic pathways for future investment.
The assessment also outlines the project’s enduring legacy through publications, enterprise development tools, policy influence and ongoing growth of the Indigenous-led bush products sector. Return on investment to date has been estimated at 2.76 times CRCNA’s investment.
Projects
Building the Traditional Owner-led bush products sector
The Traditional Owner-led bush products sector, encompassing bushfoods, botanicals, native plant nurseries and related enterprises, is creating new opportunities for Indigenous economic development across northern Australia. Recognising the sector’s potential, this project sought to better understand its current state, identify opportunities for growth and establish priorities for future investment and research. Led by an Indigenous Steering Committee and supported by researchers from CSIRO and James Cook University, the project brought together Indigenous enterprises, industry representatives and researchers to examine the opportunities and challenges facing the sector. Through literature reviews, stakeholder engagement and sector workshops, the project developed a clearer picture of the sector’s strengths, barriers and development needs. Key outputs included a baseline assessment of the sector, an Indigenous enterprise network, and a Strategic Sector Development and Research Priority Framework to guide future growth. The project also highlighted the importance of Indigenous cultural and intellectual property protection, benefit-sharing and culturally appropriate business models in supporting sustainable sector development. Since its completion, the project has helped raise the profile of the Indigenous-led bush products sector nationally, informing research, policy and industry discussions. Project outcomes have contributed to further research, supported Indigenous enterprise development initiatives, informed Indigenous cultural and intellectual property discussions, and helped shape best-practice approaches to working with Indigenous knowledge. As the bush products sector continues to expand, the project has provided an important foundation for Indigenous-led enterprise growth, investment and innovation across northern Australia. Publications CSIRO website resources – Building the Indigenous-led bush products sector, northern Australia: https://www.csiro.au/en/research/indigenous-science/indigenous-enterprise/indigenous-bush-products Maclean, K., Woodward, E., Jarvis, D., Rowland, D., Rist, P., Turpin, G., Martin, P., Glover., R (2019). A strategic sector development and research priority framework for the Traditional Owner-led bush products sector in Northern Australia. CSIRO Jarvis, D., Maclean, K., & Woodward, E. (2021). The Australian Indigenous-led bush products sector: Insights from the literature and recommendations for the future. AMBIO. Maclean, K., Woodward, E., Jarvis, D., Turpin, G., Rowland, D., & Rist, P. (2022). Decolonising knowledge co-production: examining the role of positionality and partnerships to support Indigenous-led bush product enterprises in northern Australia. Sustainability Science, 17(2), 333-350. Maclean, K., Rist, P., Rassip, W., & Prudames, N. (2024). A practical tool to enable Indigenous enterprise planning and development grounded in culture. Sustainability Science.
